Electronic apparatus

ABSTRACT

A portable computer as an example of an electronic apparatus has a main unit, and a cover member placed on the upper surface of the main unit. The main unit has a housing. A component mounting part is formed on the upper surface of the housing. The component mounting part is covered with the cover member. The cover member has a sliding-type first cover, and a fitting-type second cover. The first cover is placed on a first area of the component mounting part. The first cover has a lock portion, which is slid in the width direction of the housing, and engages with the housing. The second cover is placed on a second area of the component mounting part not covered with the first cover. The second cover is fit to the housing from the upper side of the component mounting part.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority ofJapanese Patent Application No. 2004-286463, filed Sep. 30, 2004, theentire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

1. Field

The present invention relates to an electronic apparatus such as aportable computer having a cover member on the upper surface of a mainunit.

2. Description of the Related Art

A main unit of an electronic apparatus such as a portable computer has ahousing to contain a circuit board or the like. A keyboard is placed inthe upper part of the housing. For example, as described in U.S. Pat.No. 6,661,650, a cover member may be placed in the upper part of ahousing according to a type of a main unit. A cover member covers acomponent mounting part formed on the upper surface of the housing.

A horizontal sliding cover member may be used to make the cover memberremovable from a housing. A horizontal sliding cover member has a lockportion on the rear side of the cover member. The housing has areceiving portion at a position corresponding to the lock portion.

When mounting the horizontal sliding cover member on the housing, placethe cover member on the component mounting part from the upper side ofthe housing, and slide the cover member in a horizontal direction (awidth direction of the housing). Then, the lock portion of the covermember engages with the receiving portion of the housing, and the covermember is fixed to the housing.

In the structure for sliding a cover member placed on the componentmounting part of the housing, like the above sliding cover member, it isnecessary to secure a slide stroke of the cover member. Thus, it isnecessary to make the length of the cover member shorter than the lengthof the component mounting part. But, in this structure, a clearance isgenerated between the housing and the end portion of the cover member.

The sliding structure is considered not to generate a clearance. In thesliding structure, one end of the component mounting part is opened inone side of the housing. When mounting the cover member, insert thecover member into the component mounting part through the opening. Inthis time, the end face of the cover member projects to the side surfaceof the housing through the opening, but when the cover member is movedto the mounting position, the end face coincides with the side surfaceof the housing.

However, in the above conventional sliding structure, one end of thecomponent mounting part is opened in a side surface of the housing (oneside of the housing). Thus, a joint between the side surface of thehousing and the end face of the cover member is exposed to one side ofthe housing, spoiling the appearance. Further, the design is largelyrestricted.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute apart of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, andtogether with the general description given above and the detaileddescription of the embodiments given below, serve to explain theprinciples of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portable computer according to anembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a plane view of the portable computer shown in FIG. 1, with akeyboard and a cover member removed from a main unit;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a cover member of the portable computershown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the portable computer shown in FIG. 1,with a first cover mounted on the main unit;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the first cover shown in FIG. 4 in themoved state;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a part of the main unit taken along linesF6-F6 in FIG. 4; and

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the portable computer shown in FIG. 1,with a second cover mounted on the main unit.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

An embodiment of the present invention will be explained hereinafterbased on the drawings applied to a portable computer.

FIG. 1 shows a portable computer 1 as an example of electronicapparatus. The portable computer 1 has a main unit 2 and a display unit3.

The main unit 2 has a flat box-like housing 10. As shown in FIGS. 1 and4, the housing 10 consists of a lower housing 11 and an upper housing12.

The lower housing 11 forms substantially the lower half of the housing10. The upper housing forms substantially the upper half of the housing10. The housing 10 contains a circuit board 13 (shown in FIG. 2). Thecircuit board 13 is mounted with electronic components for controllingthe portable computer 1.

In the front part of the main unit 2, a palm rest portion 20 and aninput unit 21 such as a touch pad are provided. The palm rest portion 20is composed of a part of the upper housing 12. In the rear part of themain unit 2, a battery receptacle 23 is provided. The battery receptacle23 stores a battery 22 (shown in FIG. 6) as a power supply.

As shown in FIG. 2, the upper housing 12 is provided with a keyboardmounting part 49 and a component mounting part 50. The componentmounting part 50 has spaces 26 and 27 (shown in FIG. 2). The spaces 26and 27 contain electronic components such as speakers 24 and 25.

A keyboard 30 is mounted on the keyboard mounting part 49 provided onthe upper surface of the main unit 2. As shown in FIG. 2, holes 31 areformed at several points of the upper housing 12. The holes 31 areformed in the front part of the keyboard mounting part 49. A projection32 (shown in FIG. 1) is formed at the front end of the keyboard 30. Byinserting the projection 32 into the hole 31, the front end of thekeyboard 30 is fixed to the housing 10.

At the rear end of the keyboard 30, a pair of fitting portions 40 isformed (only one is shown in FIG. 4). In the upper housing 12, akeyboard holding part 41 is formed at a position corresponding to thefitting portion 40. The rear end of the keyboard 30 is fixed to thekeyboard holding part 41 with a fixing member 42 such as a screw member(only one is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5).

In the state that the keyboard 30 placed in the housing 10, a componentmounting part 50 mentioned in the present invention is formed on theupper surface of the rear part of the main unit 2. As shown in FIG. 2,the length L1 of the component mounting part 50 is shorter than thewidth L2 of the housing 10. Wall portions 51 and 52 as a part of thehousing 10 are formed at left and right ends of the component mountingpart 50.

A cover member 60 to cover the component mounting part 50 is placed onthe upper surface of the rear part of the main unit 2. As shown in FIG.3, the cover member 60 consists of a first cover 61 and a second cover62. In this specification, an area of the component mounting part 50covered by the first cover 61 is called a first area S1. An area of thecomponent mounting part 50 covered by the second cover 62 is called asecond area S2. Namely, the cover member 60 includes a sliding-typefirst cover 61 to cover the first area S1, and a fitting-type secondcover 62 to cover the second area S2.

The battery receptacle 23 is formed in the lower part of the first areaS1. The battery 22 is inserted into the battery receptacle 23 throughthe opening formed at the rear of the housing 10. The upper part of thebattery receptacle 23 is covered with the first cover 61. The space 27is formed in the second area S2. The space 27 contains relatively smallelectronic components except a battery (e.g., one speaker 25 shown inFIG. 2).

The first and second covers 61 and 62 are made of synthetic resin. Thefirst cover 61 includes a main part 65 and a sound exit 66. The mainpart 65 is rectangular along the width direction of the main unit 2. Themain part 65 has a length to cover the battery receptacle 23. The soundexit 66 is formed at one end side of the main part 65 (opposite to thesecond cover 62).

The sound exit 66 is formed at the position symmetrical to the secondcover 62. The sound exit 66 has a shape symmetrical to the second cover62. The sound exit 66 covers the other speaker 24. A groove 67 is formedat the boundary between the main part 65 and sound exit 66, dividing themain part 65 and sound exit 66. The first cover 61 has a part 68 tocover one of the pair of keyboard holders 41.

The second cover 62 is smaller than the first cover 61, and has a shapecorresponding to the sound exit 66 of the first cover 61. Namely, thesecond cover 62 constitutes a sound exit to cover the other speaker 25.The second cover 62 has a part 69 to cover the other keyboard holder 41.

Several slide lock portions 70 are formed on the rear side of the firstcover 61. The lock portion 70 is provided 3 each at the front and rearparts of the first cover 61, for example. As shown in FIG. 2, severalreceiving portions 72 are formed on the bottom wall 71 of the upperhousing 12. The receiving portion 72 is formed at a positioncorresponding to the lock portion 70. The receiving portion 72 has ashape to engage with the lock portion 70 when the first cover 61 ismoved in the horizontal direction, or in the width direction of thehousing 10.

Several hook-shaped lock pieces 80 (shown in FIG. 3) are formed on therear side of the second cover 62. A stopper 81 is formed at the tip ofthe lock piece 80. For example, two lock pieces 80 are formed in thefront part of the second cover 62, and one lock piece 80 is formed inthe rear part of the second cover 62.

As shown in FIG. 2, a receiving hole 85 is formed in the upper housing12. The receiving hole 85 is formed at the position corresponding to thelock piece 80. In the receiving hole 85, a receiving piece 86 is formedto engage with the lock piece 80. The receiving piece 86 has the shapeto engage with the stopper 81 of the lock piece 80, when the secondcover 62 is fit from the upper side of the second area S2.

The display unit 3 has a flat box-like case 100, a liquid crystaldisplay panel 101 provided in the case 100, and a backlight (not shown)contained in the case 100. A hinge 102 is provided at the rear end sideof the main unit 2. The display unit 3 is attached to the main unit 2with the hinge 102 movably up and down to open and close relative to themain unit.

Namely, the display unit 3 is movable to closed and opened positionsrelative to the main unit 2. When the display unit 3 is closed, thedisplay unit 3 is overlaid on the main unit 2 with the image displaysurface of the liquid crystal display panel 101 faced down. The closeddisplay unit 3 covers the upper surface of the main unit 2 from theupper side.

Hereinafter, an explanation will be give on the function of the covermember 60 of the portable computer 1 of this embodiment.

When attaching the first cover 61 to the housing 10, place the firstcover 61 in the first area S1 of the component mounting part 50 of thehousing 10, as indicated by the arrow A in FIG. 4. In this time, a gapS3 is generated between one end 61 a of the first cover 61 and the wallportion 51 of the housing 10. The gap S3 corresponds to a sliding strokeof the first cover 61.

Slide the first cover 61 toward the gap S3 in the horizontal direction(the direction indicated by the arrow B in FIG. 4). One end 61 a of thefirst cover 61 contacts the wall portion 51, as shown in FIG. 5. The gapS3 (shown in FIG. 4) is eliminated. By this sliding operation, the lockportion 70 of the first cover 61 engages with the receiving portion 72of the housing 10. At the same time, the first cover 61 covers the firstarea S1, and is fixed to the housing 10 in this state.

Next, fit the second cover 62 in the second area S2 of the componentmounting part 50 from the upper side of the housing 10, as indicated bythe arrow C in FIG. 7. The hook-shaped lock piece 80 of the second cover62 is inserted into the receiving hole 85 of the housing 10. During theinsertion, the lock piece 80 is elastically deformed and rides over thereceiving piece 86, and the stopper 81 of the lock piece 80 hangs in thereceiving piece 86. The second cover 62 covers the second area S2, andis fixed to the housing 10 in this state. The cover member 60 is placedbetween the wall portions 51 and 52 of the housing 10.

As described above, the cover member 60 consists of the first and secondcovers 61 and 62. With this configuration, when the cover member 60 isfixed to the component mounting part 50 of the housing 10, a joint withthe cover member 60 is not generated on the side surface of the housing10. This provides good appearance and large design flexibility for thehousing 10. At the end portion of the first cover 61, the sound exit 66having the same shape as the second cover 62 as a sound exit is formed.The sound exit 66 is divided from the main part 65 by the groove 67.Thus, the cover member 60 can be designed to be symmetrical with goodbalance.

As shown in FIG. 6, the first cover 61 covers the battery receptacle 23.In the battery receptacle 23, as the battery 22 has a certain largeness,the bottom wall 71 of the upper housing 12 is very close to the firstcover 61. Thus, the distance from the first cover 61 to the bottom wall71 of the upper housing 12 is much reduced. However, as the lock portion70 provided in the first cover 61 is of a sliding type fixed by movingin the horizontal direction, a downward projection is relatively small.Thus, even if the distance from the first cover 61 to the bottom wall 71of the upper housing 12 is short, it is possible to provide the lockportion 70 and receiving portion 72.

On the other hand, the second cover 62 covers the space 27 containingsmall electronic components except a battery. Thus, the distance fromthe second cover 62 to the bottom wall 71 of the upper housing 12 can betaken larger than the battery receptacle 23. This permits using ahook-shaped lock piece 80 having a relatively large downward projection.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the hook-shaped lock piece 70 isadopted as a means of fixing the second cover 62 to the housing 10.Instead of using such a lock piece 70, it is permitted to use a screwmember inserted into the hole of the housing from the lower side of thehousing 10, to fix the second cover 62 to the housing 10. It is alsopermitted to use a fitting type third cover different from the firstcover 61, to configure the end portion of the first cover 61, or a partcorresponding to the sound exit 66, for example. It is also permitted tofix the third cover to the housing 10 with the same lock piece 70 asthat used to fix the second cover 62.

In the above embodiment, the cover member to cover the speaker providedin the component mounting part has been explained. Instead of thespeaker, components such as an LED board, a power switch and aswitchboard may be mounted in the component mounting part. In this case,it is possible to make an opening in the cover member to expose a lensto transmit light from an LED or a switch.

The electronic apparatus according to the present invention is notlimited to a portable computer. Any electronic apparatus is applicable,as long as it has a main unit and a cover member to cover an opening inthe upper part of the main unit.

Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to thoseskilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects isnot limited to the specific details and representative embodiments shownand described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be madewithout departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventiveconcept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

1. An electronic apparatus comprising: a housing that comprises acomponent mounting part including a first area and a second area; akeyboard including a keyboard fitting portion and being mounted on uppersurface of the housing; and a cover member covering the componentmounting part and the keyboard fitting portion, the cover memberincluding a first cover mounted on the component mounting part, engagedto the housing by sliding and covering the first area; and a secondcover fitting to the housing and covering the second area.
 2. Theelectronic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cover memberextends over a keyboard holding part and the keyboard fitting portionthat are used to secure the keyboard to the upper housing.
 3. Anelectronic apparatus comprising: a housing that comprises a batteryreceptacle and a component mounting part including a first area and asecond area; and a cover member to cover the battery receptacle and thecomponent mounting part the cover member including a first coverpositioned over the component mounting part, engaged to the housing bysliding and covering the first area, the first cover includes a lockportion which engages to the housing when the first cover is slid, and asecond cover fitting to the housing and covering the second area, thesecond cover includes a lock portion which engages with a receivingportion of the housing in a state where the second cover fit into thesecond area of the component mounting part.
 4. An electronic apparatuscomprises; a housing that comprises a speaker and component mountingpart including a first area and a second area; and a cover member tocover the speaker and the component mounting part the cover memberincluding a sound exit portion to cover the speaker, a first a coverpositioned over the component mounting part engaged to the housing bysliding and covering the first area, the first cover includes a lockportion which engages to the housing when the first cover is slid, and asecond cover fitting to the housing and covering the second area, thesecond cover includes a lock portion which engages with a receivingportion of housing when the second cover is fit into the second area ofthe component mounting part.
 5. The electronic apparatus according toclaim 4, wherein the first cover has a sound exit part which is a partof the first cover and formed to have a shape corresponding to thesecond cover at a position symmetrical to the second cover.
 6. Theelectronic apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a pair of speakers isprovided; and the sound exit part of the first cover and a sound exitpart of the second cover are at a position corresponding to the pair ofspeakers.
 7. An electronic apparatus comprising: a housing including akeyboard mounting part, and a component mounting part including a firstarea and a second area; a keyboard mounted in the keyboard mountingpart; a first cover mounted on the component mounting part, engaged tothe housing by sliding and covering the first area; and a second coverfitting to the housing, and covering the second area.
 8. The electronicapparatus according to claim 7, wherein the keyboard has a fitting partat an edge, the first and second covers cover the fitting part of thekeyboard.
 9. The electronic apparatus according to claim 8, furthercomprising a pair of the speakers mounted in the component mountingpart; and the first and second covers have a sound exit part at aposition corresponding to the pair of speakers.
 10. The electronicapparatus according to claim 9, wherein the fitting part is fixed to thefirst and second areas with a screw.